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Home Equity

What Is a Home Equity Investment (HEI)? Plain-English Guide

Quick Answer

An HEI gives you a lump sum today in exchange for a percentage of your home's future value. No loan, no interest, no monthly payments — but the faster your home appreciates, the more you pay at settlement.

A home equity investment lets you access cash without a loan or monthly payments. Here's exactly how HEIs work, what they cost, and who they're for.

Dr. Tiffani Shelton, DO·MortgageCalculatorIQ Editorial Team·9 min read·
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Home equity investments are one of the newest and least understood ways to access home equity. Marketing materials emphasize "no monthly payments" and "no debt" — which is technically accurate — but skip the part that matters most: what you actually pay when your home appreciates. This guide explains the basic mechanic, walks through illustrative cost scenarios, and helps you decide whether an HEI fits your situation — or whether a reverse mortgage, HELOC, or home equity loan is a better tool.

The Basic Mechanic

You receive a lump sum of cash today. In return, the HEI provider receives a contractual right to a percentage of your home's future value — or a defined share of appreciation, depending on the agreement. It is not a loan: there is no interest rate, no amortization schedule, and typically no entry on your credit report as traditional mortgage debt.

Settlement happens when you sell the home, refinance, or reach the end of the agreed term — commonly 10 to 30 years. At that point, the provider's share is calculated from the home's value (per the contract formula) and paid from sale proceeds or a buyout. You keep the remaining equity minus any existing mortgage balance.

Because there is no required monthly payment, HEIs can feel less burdensome than a HELOC or home equity loan during the contract period. That convenience comes with a trade-off: you are giving up a slice of future wealth rather than paying predictable interest on a fixed balance. Understanding that trade-off — in dollars, not just slogans — is the first step to evaluating any offer.

What Does an HEI Actually Cost?

All dollar figures below are rounded illustrations for comparison purposes only — not quotes from any HEI provider. Actual terms vary by provider, home value, equity, credit, and local market.

Start with a $500,000 home today. You receive $75,000 from an HEI provider and agree to a 25% share of future home value at settlement. After 10 years at 3% annual appreciation, the home might be worth roughly $672,000. The provider's share: 25% × $672,000 ≈ $168,000. Net cost to you: about $168,000 − $75,000 ≈ $93,000 over 10 years — not including your existing mortgage or transaction costs at sale.

Same starting point, but 6% annual appreciation over 10 years. The home might reach roughly $895,000. The provider's share: 25% × $895,000 ≈ $224,000. Net cost: about $224,000 − $75,000 ≈ $149,000 over 10 years. The faster your home appreciates, the more an HEI costs — because the provider participates in that growth.

Key Takeaway

HEI cost is not fixed at signing. It scales with your home's future value. That makes HEIs potentially attractive in flat or slow-growth markets — and potentially expensive in hot markets where you would have kept most of the upside yourself.

Who HEIs Are Best Suited For

  • Homeowners under 62 who do not qualify for a HECM reverse mortgage
  • Borrowers with limited income who cannot qualify for a HELOC or home equity loan
  • Those who need a one-time lump sum — not ongoing monthly income
  • Homeowners who expect to sell or refinance within the HEI contract term
  • Borrowers who want to avoid monthly debt service entirely

Who Should Probably Look Elsewhere

  • Homeowners 62+ in markets with strong long-term appreciation — a reverse mortgage may cost less over time
  • Those who need ongoing or flexible access to funds — HECM lines of credit grow unused and can be redrawn
  • Homeowners planning to age in place indefinitely without a clear exit — HEI contracts have term end dates
  • Anyone who prioritizes maximum equity for heirs — both products reduce estate value, but mechanics differ

Major HEI Providers in 2026

Several companies offer home equity investment products in the U.S., including Hometap, Point, Unison, and Splitero. Availability, eligibility, share percentages, and buyout formulas differ significantly by provider and state — and this list is not exhaustive or an endorsement. Treat each offer as a unique contract; compare net cost under multiple appreciation scenarios before signing.

Compare It to a Reverse Mortgage With Our Free Calculator

If you are 62 or older — or even if you are not — the real question is often "HEI vs. something else." Our Reverse Mortgage vs. HEI Calculator lets you enter your home value, projected appreciation, HEI investment amount, and appreciation share alongside reverse mortgage terms. It calculates effective cost for both paths and highlights the crossover appreciation rate where one becomes more expensive.

For traditional debt-based equity access, compare our HELOC vs home equity loan calculator when you qualify for standard second mortgages. Read the full reverse mortgage vs. HEI guide for regulatory differences and the side-by-side feature table.

Compare reverse mortgage vs. HEI — adjust appreciation to see the crossover

Important — read before using this calculator

This calculator provides estimates only. Actual reverse mortgage loan amounts, interest rates, fees, and terms vary significantly by lender, your age, home value, and credit profile. HECM reverse mortgages require HUD counseling before closing.

Home Equity Investment terms vary by provider (Unison, Point, Hometap, Splitero, etc.). The appreciation share percentage and other terms depend on your specific agreement — enter the figures from any actual offer you've received for the most accurate comparison.

This is not financial advice. Consult a HUD-approved counselor and a licensed financial advisor before making decisions about accessing your home equity.

Not financial advice. For informational purposes only. HECM requires age 62+; proprietary reverse mortgages may allow age 55+ in some states.

Your situation

Home current value$450,000
Existing mortgage balance$150,000
Age of youngest borrower68 years

HECM requires 62+; some proprietary products allow 55+

Projected annual home appreciation3.00%

Key variable — higher appreciation makes HEI costlier

Time horizon (years until home sold/settled)10 years

Reverse mortgage

Est. principal limit factor: 57% of home value (approx.; varies by age and rates — not a lender quote). Max available proceeds: $106,500.

Interest rate
7.00%

Illustrative rate — actual rates vary by lender.

Upfront costs
$15,000
Lump sum amount requested$100,000

Capped at estimated max available ($106,500)

Home equity investment (HEI)

HEI investment amount received$100,000

Enter the lump sum from your HEI offer

HEI appreciation share25%

Typical range 15–40%

HEI contract term10 years

Most HEI contracts are 10–30 years

Crossover insight

At 7.5% annual appreciation, both options have roughly the same effective cost over 10 years. At your 3.0% rate, the reverse mortgage costs more than the HEI.

Side-by-side comparison

After 10 years at 3.0% annual appreciation

Reverse MortgageHome Equity Investment
Cash received today$100,000$100,000
Estimated home value at end of term$604,762$604,762
Amount owed at end of term$231,111 (loan + interest)$151,191 (25% of home value)
Remaining equity to you/heirs$373,651$453,572
Effective total cost$131,111$51,191
Reverse mortgage remaining equity is floored at $0 due to non-recourse protection — you (or your heirs) never owe more than the home is worth at settlement.
Lower effective cost: Home equity investment (at your inputs)

Lower cost option

HEI

Open full comparison calculator →

Key Takeaway

This is general educational information only — not financial advice. Consult a HUD-approved counselor and a licensed financial advisor before accessing home equity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a home equity investment a loan?
No. An HEI is an equity-sharing agreement, not a loan. You do not owe a principal balance plus interest, and there are typically no monthly payments. The provider's return comes from their contractual share of your home's value at settlement — usually when you sell, refinance, or reach the end of the term.
What percentage do HEI providers typically take?
Appreciation share percentages commonly fall in the 15% to 40% range depending on the provider, your equity, credit profile, and local market. Some agreements share total home value rather than appreciation alone — read the contract carefully. Always use figures from an actual offer, not industry averages, when comparing costs.
What happens if my home value drops with an HEI?
If your home loses value, the provider's settlement amount may be lower than projected — but contract terms vary. Some agreements include floors, buyout formulas, or extension provisions. Declining values do not eliminate your obligation to settle under the contract; review exit and buyout clauses before signing.
Can you pay off an HEI early?
Most HEI contracts allow early buyout — you repurchase the provider's share based on a formula in the agreement, often involving an appraisal and a defined multiplier. Early buyout costs can be substantial if your home has appreciated significantly. Compare the buyout formula to keeping the agreement until sale.